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            If you're fired by the spirit of 
            adventure, let the sparks in your heart fly...... in India, a land 
            blessed with lofty snow-clad peaks, crystal glaciers, rolling 
            meadows, jagged rock faces, verdant valleys, meandering rivers, 
            cascading waterfalls, dense forests, and hospitable people, blessed 
            with a rich culture - a land perfect for mountaineering, trekking, 
            and rock climbing.  
             
            Seasons: 
            While the mountaineering season tends to be concentrated around the 
            April-November period, a number of climbs are also attempted in 
            winter (December-March) which, though much colder, allows for 
            clearer climbing days.  
             
            Categories: 
            Mountaineering routes are graded, according to the degree of 
            difficulty and accessibility. Prior medical examination is 
            essential. The permanent snowline, generally being in the region of 
            5,200 m, the degree of difficulty of mountaineering routes, can 
            broadly be defined as : 
             
            Moderate: 
            Requiring knowledge of basic mountaineering techniques, such as 
            those imparted by the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering at 
            Uttarkashi, the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute at Darjeeling, 
            and the Western Himalayan Institute of Mountaineering at Manali. 
             
            Advanced: 
            For this category of peaks, it is necessary to be in top 
            physical condition, and to possess advanced mountaineering skills, 
            either through the advanced courses of mountaineering institutes, or 
            through expedition experience. Within this category, further 
            demarcation is possible, till the highest degrees of difficulty. 
             
            Locales: 
            The main mountaineering locales, are in the Garhwal and Kumaon 
            regions of Uttar Pradesh. In Garhwal, the areas, include the Tons-Banderpunch 
            region, the Gangotri glacier system, the Nanda Devi sanctuary 
            (presently closed), Arwa glacier area, Kamet and Abi Gamin. The 
            roadheads for these at Taluka, Gangotri, Joshimath, and Malari, can 
            be reached in two or three days from Delhi. In Kumaon, the areas 
            include the Kalabaland glacier system, the Panch Chulhi, Rajrambha, 
            and Chaudhara peaks, and the peaks of the Nandakot basin, on the 
            eastern flank of the Nanda Devi sanctuary.  
             
            Equipment: 
            Equipment can be hired, either from clubs, or purchased from one 
            of the agencies selling it. Prior to setting out, all equipment must 
            be tested, and team members must familiarize themselves with its 
            use. Kerosene must be carried, so that the fragile mountain 
            environment is not further degraded, by cutting any wood. The 
            Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam has a full-fledged mountaineering and 
            trekking division, based at Muni-ki-Reti, Rishikesh 
             
            Permits: 
            For information about Peak booking fees, Inner Line 
            restrictions, import of equipment, camera permits, insurance, 
            medical attention, and evacuation procedures, contact the Indian 
            Mountaineering Foundation based at Delhi. This is the national apex 
            coordinating body for the sport in India 
             
            Important: 
            All expeditions, whether Indian, foreign, or joint, are required 
            to apply to the IMF, at least six months prior to departure, so that 
            all the formalities are completed within the time frame. Leaders of 
            returning expeditions, are required to submit reports, and adequate 
            proof of the climbs, to the IMF. While Indian nationals and IMF 
            sponsored joint expeditions, can attempt peaks beyond the 'Inner 
            Line', foreign nationals are as a rule not permitted to do so. 
            Additionally, all expeditions by foreign nationals, are required to 
            be accompanied by an Indian liaison officer at their cost. 
             
            The Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF), 
            Benito Juarez Road, Anand Niketan, 
            New Delhi - 110021 
            Tel: 671211, 602245, 6883412 
            Fax: 91-011-6883412 
             
 
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