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                      Gandhi (1869-1948), also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born in Porbandar in the present state of Gujarat on October 
                      2, 1869, and educated in law at University College, 
                      London. In 1891, after having been admitted to the British 
                      bar, Gandhi returned to India and attempted to establish a 
                      law practice in Bombay, 
                      with little success. Two years later an Indian firm with 
                      interests in South Africa retained him as legal adviser in 
                      its office in Durban. 
                      Arriving in Durban, Gandhi found himself treated as a 
                      member of an inferior race. He was appalled at the 
                      widespread denial of civil liberties and political rights 
                      to Indian immigrants to South Africa. He threw himself 
                      into the struggle for elementary rights for Indians.  | 
                     
                    
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						PRESIDENTS OF INDIA 
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		Dr. Rajendra Prasad 
        (Jan. 26, 1950- 
		May 13, 1962) 
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		Dr. Sarvepalli
        Radhakrishnan 
        (May 13, 1962-May 13, 1967) 
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		Dr.Zakir Husain 
        (May 13, 1967-May 3, 1969) 
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		Varahagiri 
        Venkatagiri 
        (May 3, 1969 to 
        July 20, 1969) 
        (acting) 
  
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		Justice Mohammed 
        Hidayatullah 
        (July 20, 1969 to 
        August 24, 1969) 
        (acting) 
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		Varahagiri 
        Venkatagiri 
        (August 24, 1969 
        to August 24, 1974) 
         
         
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		Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 
        (August 24, 1974 to 
        Feb. 11, 1977) 
      	   | 
      
          
		B.D.Jatti 
        (Feb. 12, 1977 to 
        July 25, 1977) (acting) 
         
         
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		Neelam Sanjeeva 
        Reddy 
        (July 25, 1977 to 
        July 25, 1982) 
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		Giani Zail Singh 
        (July 25, 1982 to 
        July 25, 1987) 
  
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		R.Venkataraman 
        (July 25, 1987 to 
        July 25, 1992) 
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		Dr. Shanker Dayal 
        Sharma 
        (July 25, 1992 to 
        July 25, 1997) 
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         K. R. Narayanan 
        1997-2002 
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      A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
		  
      2002- 
      2007 | 
      
		 
		Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil 
		July 25, 2007 
		to 
        till date | 
      
		 
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						P R I M E   M I N
    I S T E R S  O F   I N D I A 
   | 
                     
                    
                      
  
    
      
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         Jawaharlal Nehru 
        Aug. 15, 1947 to 
        May 27, 1964 
      	   | 
      
         Gulzari Lal Nanda 
        May 27, 1964  to 
        June 9, 1964 (Interim) 
        January 11 ,1966 to 
        January 24, 1966(Interim) 
      	   | 
      
         Lal Bahadur Shastri 
        June 9, 1964 
        January 11, 1966 
      	   | 
      
         Indira Gandhi 
        Jan. 24, 1966 to 
        March 24, 1977 
        Jan. 14, 1980 to 
        Oct. 31,1984 
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         Morarji Desai 
        March 24, 1977 to 
        July 28, 1979 
      	   | 
      
         Charan Singh 
        July 28, 1979 to 
        Jan. 14, 1980 
      	   | 
      
         Rajiv Gandhi 
        Oct. 31,1984 to 
        Dec. 1,1989 
      	   | 
      
         V. P. Singh 
        Dec. 2,1989 to 
         Nov. 10, 1990 
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         Chandra Shekhar 
        Nov. 10,1990 to 
        June 21, 1991 
      	   | 
      
         P. V. Narasimha Rao 
        June 21, 1991 to 
         May 10, 1996 
      	   | 
      
         Atal Bihari
        Vajpayee 
        May 16, 1996 to 
        June 1, 1996 
      	   | 
      
         H. D. Deve Gowda 
        June 1, 1996 to 
        April 21, 1997 
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         I. K. Gujral 
        April 21, 1997 to 
        Nov. 28. 1997 
      	   | 
      
         Atal Bihari Vajpayee 
        March 19, 1998 to 
        2004 
      	   | 
      
        Dr Manmohan Singh  
		22 May 2004 to till date   | 
       
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